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| − | Sending emails is important for a server. It allows the server to notify remote users (you) in can you need to do some action. | + | Sending emails is important for a server. It allows it to notify you of various events (update pending, task failure, breach attempt…). |
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| | This guide will show you two different configuration options: | | This guide will show you two different configuration options: |
| − | * Send only: Simple configuration. The server uses an external SMTP server to send emails. It can't receive emails | + | * [[Emails/Send | Send only]]: Simple configuration. The server uses an external SMTP server to send emails. Use this if you want to just receive notification emails from a server. |
| − | * Send and Receive: More complex configuration. It allows you to handle your complete email infrastructure.
| + | * [[Emails/Complete | Complete]]: A complete email infrastructure with your own SMTP and IMAP server.Including a webmail, a spam filter and an antivirus. |
| − | | |
| − | == Send only ==
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| − | | |
| − | === Install ===
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="console">
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| − | # apt install exim4-daemon-light bsd-mailx
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | === Configure ===
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| − | Edit file <code>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf</code><syntaxhighlight lang="ini">
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| − | dc_eximconfig_configtype='satellite'
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| − | dc_other_hostnames=''
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| − | dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1; ::1'
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| − | dc_readhost='example.org'
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| − | dc_relay_domains=''
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| − | dc_minimaldns='false'
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| − | dc_relay_nets=''
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| − | dc_smarthost='smtp.example.org::587'
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| − | CFILEMODE='644'
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| − | dc_use_split_config='true'
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| − | dc_hide_mailname='true'
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| − | dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
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| − | dc_localdelivery='mail_spool'
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>Edit file <code>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</code> and add a line like<syntaxhighlight lang="properties">
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| − | smtp.example.org:username:mYpa$$w0rd
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>'''Note:''' if <code>smtp.example.org</code> is a CNAME, you must use the destination of the CNAME in the <code>passwd.client</code> file.<syntaxhighlight lang="console">
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| − | $ host smtp.gmail.com
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| − | smtp.gmail.com is an alias for gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com.
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| − | gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com has address 74.125.206.108
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| − | gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com has address 74.125.206.109
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| − | gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com has IPv6 address 2a00:1450:400c:c04::6d
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>here you see on the first line that <code>smtp.gmail.com</code> is a CNAME to <code>gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com</code>. In that case you can put <code>*.google.com</code> in the password file.
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| − | | |
| − | Finally, activate the new configuration using<syntaxhighlight lang="console">
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| − | # service exim4 reload
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | === Test ===
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="console">
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| − | $ echo "test" | mailx -s "test" root
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>You should receive the email in your mailbox
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| − | | |
| − | == Send and Receive ==
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| − | Want to get rid of Google and have your private email be really private? Building your own mail server is the solution.
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| − | | |
| − | {{Warning}}Getting your own mail server is rewarding and fun, however it's harder and more time consuming than typical sysadmin tasks like installing a [[Nginx|webserver]]. If done incorrectly you risk loosing emails, being submerged by spams or being considered as spammer by others and not be able to send emails. That being said, I've been running my own mail server for almost a decade without any major issue.
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| − | To get a fully functional web server, you will need to go through these guides:
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| − | * [[Emails/IP|IP address]]
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| − | * [[Dovecot]]
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| − | * [[Exim]]
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| − | * [[Spamassassin]]
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| − | * [[ClamAV]]
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| − | * [[Roundcube]]
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| | [[Category:Email Server]] | | [[Category:Email Server]] |
| | [[Category:Linux Server]] | | [[Category:Linux Server]] |
